
Time & Place
- Time: 1491 BC
- Location: Mount Sinai and the camp, Wilderness of Sinai
- Setting: Covenant rupture addressed; intercession, restoration, and preparation for construction
Where Are We in the Text?
- After the golden calf, God addresses covenant breach; Moses intercedes and seeks God’s presence (Exod 33).
- The covenant is renewed; God proclaims His name and restates covenant terms (Exod 34).
- Moses communicates the LORD’s words; Sabbath command is reiterated; tabernacle contributions and work begin (Exod 35).
Where Are We in Time?
- These chapters occur immediately after the golden calf apostasy and judgment (Exod 32–33).
- The renewal of covenant fellowship precedes the main construction phase of the tabernacle (Exod 35–40).
- Israel remains in the Sinai encampment during this restoration period (Exod 19:2; 35:1).
Where Are We on the Map?
- Israelite camp: Location of discipline, separation, and renewed obedience (Exod 33:4–6; 35:1–5).
- Mount Sinai: Location of Moses’ meetings with the LORD and receipt of renewed covenant words (Exod 34:1–4, 27–29).
Where Are We in God’s Program? (Dispensational)
- The Mosaic Covenant relationship is restored in national continuity (Exod 34:10–28).
- The Aaronic system and tabernacle service proceed after covenant breach is addressed (Exod 35–40).
- God’s continued presence with Israel remains the central issue for national progress (Exod 33:14–17).
Why This Matters
- Intercession and mediation are shown to be essential after covenant violation (Exod 33:12–17).
- God’s character and covenant faithfulness are declared in the context of restoration (Exod 34:6–7, 10).
- Obedience resumes in ordered worship and service according to command (Exod 35:4–10).
How This Reading Relates to What Follows
- Tabernacle construction will be completed and inspected (Exod 36–39).
- The tabernacle will be erected, and God’s glory will fill it (Exod 40).
Summary Orientation
- Covenant breach is addressed through intercession.
- Covenant words are renewed and delivered to the nation.
- Tabernacle work begins under restored responsibility.
