Where Are We? — Exodus 40

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Time & Place

  • Time: 1491 BC (Exod 19:1; 40:17)
  • Location: Wilderness of Sinai (Exod 19:1–2; 40:17)

Where Are We in the Text?

  • The chapter records the erection of the tabernacle, the placement of all furnishings, and the anointing of the structure and priests (Exod 40:1–33).
  • Moses completes the work exactly according to the LORD’s commands given earlier (Exod 25–30; 40:16).
  • The glory of the LORD fills the tabernacle, signaling divine acceptance and completion (Exod 40:34–38).

Key Persons

  • Moses — Responsible for erecting the tabernacle and arranging all furnishings (Exod 40:1–16, 18–33).
  • Aaron — Installed as high priest and clothed for ministry (Exod 40:12–15).
  • Aaron’s sons — Consecrated for perpetual priesthood service (Exod 40:12–15).

Where Are We in Time?

  • The tabernacle is erected on the first day of the first month of the second year after the exodus from Egypt (Exod 40:2, 17).
  • This occurs following the completion of all tabernacle furnishings and priestly garments (Exod 36–39).
  • The events conclude Israel’s encampment preparation phase at Sinai (Exod 19–40).

Where Are We on the Map?

  • Wilderness of Sinai: Extended encampment where the tabernacle is erected and remains until Israel’s departure (Exod 19:1–2; Num 10:11–12).
  • Center of the Camp: The tabernacle stands as the focal point of Israel’s national and worship life (Num 2; Exod 40:17–38).

Where Are We in God’s Program? (Dispensational)

  • Israel is fully established as a covenant nation under the Mosaic Law with a functioning sanctuary (Exod 24:7–8; 40:33).
  • The LORD takes up dwelling among Israel according to His covenant promise (Exod 25:8; 40:34–35).
  • Divine guidance is now visibly provided for Israel’s wilderness journey (Exod 40:36–38).

Why This Matters

  • The chapter marks the completion of the tabernacle and the LORD’s acceptance of Israel’s obedience (Exod 40:16, 33–35).
  • It establishes the visible presence of God as the controlling factor in Israel’s movements (Exod 40:36–38).

How This Chapter Relates to What Follows

  • Israel’s journey from Sinai will be governed by the movement of the cloud and fire (Num 9:15–23; 10:11–13).
  • The book of Leviticus will address laws governing worship, sacrifice, and priestly service within the tabernacle (Lev 1:1).

Summary Orientation

  • The tabernacle is erected and fully furnished (Exod 40:1–33).
  • The glory of the LORD fills the tabernacle (Exod 40:34–35).
  • Israel’s movements are directed by the cloud and fire, concluding the book of Exodus (Exod 40:36–38).
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